KMID : 0364020170500050339
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Korean Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery 2017 Volume.50 No. 5 p.339 ~ p.345
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Efficacy of Single-Port Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery Lobectomy Compared with Triple-Port VATS by Propensity Score Matching
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Song Kyung-Sub
Park Chang-Kwon Kim Jae-Bum
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Abstract
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Background: In recent years, single-port video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) for lobectomy in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients has become increasingly common. The objective of this study was to compare the feasibility and safety of single-port and triple-port VATS lobectomy.
Methods: A total of 73 patients with NSCLC who underwent VATS lobectomy from December 2011 to August 2016 were retrospectively reviewed, including 47 in the triple-port group and 26 in the single-port group. Statistical analysis was performed after propensity score matching. Patients were matched on a 1-to-1 basis.
Results: Operative time and intraoperative blood loss in the triple-port group and the single-port group were similar (189.4¡¾50.8 minutes vs. 205.4¡¾50.6 minutes, p=0.259; 286.5¡¾531.0 mL vs. 314.6¡¾513.1 mL, p=0.813). There were no cases of morbidity or mortality. No significant differences in complications or the total number of dissected lymph nodes were found between the 2 groups. In the single-port group, more mediastinal lymph nodes were dissected than in the triple-port group (1.7¡¾0.6 vs. 1.2¡¾0.5, p=0.011). Both groups had 1 patient with bronchopleural fistula. Chest tube duration and postoperative hospital stay were shorter in the single- port group than in the triple-port group (8.7¡¾5.1 days vs. 6.2¡¾6.6 days, p=0.130; 11.7¡¾6.1 days vs. 9.5¡¾6.4 days, p=0.226). However, the differences were not statistically significant. In the single-port group, the rate of conversion to multi-port VATS lobectomy was 11.5% (3 of 26). The rates of conversion to open thoracotomy in the triple-port and single-port groups were 7.7% and 3.8%, respectively (p=1.000).
Conclusion: In comparison with the triple-port group, single-port VATS lobectomy showed similar results in safety and efficacy, indicating that single-port VATS lobectomy is a feasible and safe option for lung cancer patients.
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KEYWORD
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Video-assisted thoracic surgery, Lobectomy, Lung neoplasms
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